(续上)这一处——《巴拉伊塔》——照 拉比犹大·哈纳西,他以为穗上的谷粒须分 举祭,而节日可分 举祭;那一处——密释纳——照 拉比犹大之子拉比约西,他以为穗上的谷粒不须分 举祭,如 《巴拉伊塔》 所教:人把穗子搬进屋里,要磨成面、做面团,磨之前可当零食吃,免分 举祭。谷物只要未完全加工,分 举祭 的义务就不生效;众贤规定这类出产只可随便吃,不可作正餐吃。
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这一处,就是那条 《巴拉伊塔》,是照 拉比犹大·哈纳西 的意见,他认为人必须从穗上的谷粒分出 举祭,而人可以在节日分出 举祭。
This source, the baraita, is in accordance with the opinion of Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi, who holds that one must separate teruma from kernels of grain on the stalk, and one may separate terumot on a Festival.
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那一处,就是那条密释纳,是照 拉比犹大之子拉比约西 的意见,他主张不须从穗上的谷粒分出 举祭,正如一条 《巴拉伊塔》 里所教:若人把穗子搬进他的屋里,要把它们磨成面粉、用来做面团,他可以在它们被磨之前把它们当零食吃,而他免于 举祭。
That source, the mishna, is in accordance with the opinion of Rabbi Yosei, son of Rabbi Yehuda, who maintains that there is no need to separate teruma from kernels of grain on the stalk, as it is taught in a baraita: If one brought inside his house stalks of grain in order to grind them into flour and to make dough from them, he may eat from them, as a snack, before they are ground, and he is exempt from teruma.
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只要这谷物还没有完全加工,分出 举祭 的义务就不适用。
Provided that the grain has not yet been fully processed, the obligation to separate teruma does not apply.
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众贤规定,这样的出产只可随便地吃,而不可作为一顿正餐的一部分来吃。
The Sages decreed that such produce may only be consumed casually and not as part of a regular meal.