全卷开篇的密释纳:尼散月十四日的 אוֹר,要点烛搜家中的酵物。平素不放酵物的地方不必搜。至于前人所说「酒窖里搜两排」,指的是平素放酵物的酒窖;哪两排,沙迈学派与希列学派两说并立,革玛拉再讲。
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尼散月十四日的 אוֹר,人要点着烛火,搜家里的酵物。
On the evening [or] of the fourteenth of the month of Nisan, one searches for leavened bread in his home by candlelight.
אוֹר 一字正是本章所争(拉夫胡纳 作光、拉夫犹大 作夜),中文无一词能同时担此两义,故存原字不译。
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凡平素不把酵物拿进去的地方,不必搜——那里不大会有酵物。
Any place into which one does not typically take leavened bread does not require a search, as it is unlikely that there is any leavened bread there.
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至于前代众贤所说、须搜酒窖里「两排」酒瓮的那句话——酒窖正是平素会拿些酵物进去的地方——早代的 坦拿 所见不同。
And with regard to what the Sages of previous generations meant when they said that one must search two rows of wine barrels in a cellar, i.e., a place into which one typically takes some leavened bread, the early tanna’im are in dispute.
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沙迈学派说,那是指搜遍整个酒窖头两排;希列学派说,不必搜得那样宽,搜外面那两排、也就是上面那两排,就够了。
Beit Shammai say that this is referring to searching the first two rows across the entire cellar, and Beit Hillel say: There is no need to search that extensively, as it is sufficient to search the two external rows, which are the upper ones.
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这一处两说之争,革玛拉里要讲明白,还要比着说。
This dispute will be explained and illustrated in the Gemara.