人若吃了 水虫、就是一样水中的虫,要受四次笞,因他犯了 妥拉 里四条各别的禁令——两条通论爬物,两条专论水虫。他若吃了蚂蚁,要受五次笞:犯了那两条通例,又犯了论地上所爬之物的另外三条禁令。他若吃了黄蜂,要受六次笞:除蚂蚁那几条之外,他又犯了论飞虫的一条禁令。水里所生的若果然算作从地里长出的,那么吃 水虫 的人也该为下头这一禁受笞:「凡地上的爬物是可憎的,都不可吃」(利未记 11:41)。所以鱼断然算不得从地里长出的,上头那个讲法当撤回。
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人若吃了 水虫、就是一样水中的虫,要受四次笞,因他犯了 妥拉 里四条各别的禁令——两条通论爬物,两条专论水虫。
If one ate a putita, a certain water insect, he is given four sets of lashes, as he has transgressed four separate negative Torah commandments, two that relate to creeping animals in general and two that relate to water insects in particular.
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他若吃了蚂蚁,要受五次笞:犯了那两条通例,又犯了论地上所爬之物的另外三条禁令。
If he ate an ant, he is given five sets of lashes for violating the two general prohibitions and another three negative commandments stated with regard to insects that creep upon the earth.
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他若吃了黄蜂,要受六次笞:除蚂蚁那几条之外,他又犯了论飞虫的一条禁令。
If he ate a hornet, he is given six sets of lashes, for in addition to the prohibitions applying to an ant, he has transgressed a prohibition stated with regard to flying insects.
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水里所生的若果然算作从地里长出的,那么吃 水虫 的人也该为下头这一禁受笞:「凡地上的爬物是可憎的,都不可吃」(利未记 11:41)。
And if it is correct that something that lives in water is considered as growing from the ground, one who eats a putita should also be given lashes for violating the following prohibition: “And every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth is a detestable thing; it shall not be eaten” (Leviticus 11:41).
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所以鱼断然算不得从地里长出的,上头那个讲法当撤回。
Rather, fish must certainly not be considered as growing from the ground, and therefore this explanation is to be rejected.